
Windbreak planted in May 2006. Photo Summer 2006. |

Windbreak planted in 1998. Photo 2003.
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Windbreaks or shelterbelts are plantings of single or multiple rows of trees or shrubs that are established for environmental purposes. The height of the tallest row and overall density of foliage and branches of an individual planting greatly influence the size of the nearby area that is protected or sheltered.
Windbreaks or shelterbelts are generally established to protect or shelter nearby areas from troublesome winds. Such plantings are used to reduce wind erosion, protect growing plants (crops and forage), manage snow, and improve irrigation efficiency. Windbreaks also protect structures and livestock, provide wildlife habitat, improve aesthetics, and provide tree or shrub products. Also, when used as a living screen, windbreaks control views and lessen noise.
Windbreaks are "environmental buffers" that are planted in a variety of settings, such as on cropland, pasture, and rangeland (sometimes referred to as "living barns"), along roads, farmsteads, feedlots, and in urban areas.
Windbreaks and shelterbelts are normally established concurrently with other practices as part of a conservation management system.
If you are interested in establishing a windbreak or shelterbelt contact Pope SWCD for more information at 320-634-5327 or email us.
On August 19 and 20 the Pope County
Work Lands Initiative hosted a grazing
tour on the two year grazing project they
have been working on. The focus of their
project was to show how grazing on Public
and Private Wildlife Land could be
beneficial. They have set up several sites
on Private, Nature Conservancy, MN
DNR, and Fish and Wildlife lands
throughout Pope County.
On these sites they were able to show side
by side comparisons of leaving the land the
way it is (idle land), burning, grazing, and
mowing. On the DNR site the study
showed the best comparison. The land
that was left idle looked considerably
different than the land that had been
burned, mowed, or grazed. These three
options showed similar results that
overall benefited the land and the wildlife
on it.
One thing many commented on was the
working relationship of the group. The
working group consists of private land
owners, Fish and Wildlife Service, MN
DNR, The Nature Conservancy, Pope
SWCD, Natural Resources Conservation
Service, and Farm Service Agency and
more. This group has shown that a
diverse work group can work together
even though their ultimate goals could be
quite different.
Those that attended the tour were treated to a
steak lunch for a minimal charge, prepared by the
Glacial Ridge Cattlemen's Association at Swift
Falls Park. The overall consensus of the group
was that this was a good project and that the
working relationship of the group was something
more organizations should strive for.
Working Lands Initiative Booklet - 4 MB

Riparian Buffer. Photo Spring 2003. |
A riparian forest buffer is an area of trees and shrubs located adjacent to streams, lakes, ponds, and wetlands.
Riparian forest buffers of sufficient width intercept sediment, nutrients, pesticides, and other materials in surface runoff and reduce nutrients and other pollutants in shallow subsurface water flow. Woody vegetation in buffers provides food and cover for wildlife, helps lower water temperatures by shading water body, and slows out-of-bank flood flows. In addition, the vegetation closest to the stream or water body provides litter fall and large woody debris important to aquatic organisms. Also, the woody roots increase the resistance of water flows or waves. Some species established or managed in riparian forest buffer can be managed to provide timber, wood fiber, and horticulture products.
Buffers are located by permanent or intermittent streams, lakes, ponds, wetlands, and seeps. Many of these areas have year-round or seasonal beneficial moisture, which allows woody species to establish quickly. A new riparian forest can rapidly benefit a variety of settings, such as cropland, rangeland, forestland, and urban areas.
To learn more about Riparian Buffers and how they can be implemented into your landscape contact the Pope SWCD at 320-634-5327.
Pope SWCD and the Minnesota Pollution Control Agency, are working together to administer water quality analysis on eight lakes in Pope County. The Minnesota Pollution Control Agency initiated a project entitled the “Pope County 8 Lake TMDL Study”. The lakes identified in this project are: Ann, Emily, Gilcrest, Leven, Malmedahl, Pelican, Reno, and Strandness. All States are required under Section 303(d) of the Federal Clean Water Act to identify and restore waters not meeting the State’s standard for water quality.
A test known as ‘Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL)’ is used to identify impaired water for excessive nutrients, usually phosphorus. The study will identify sources of pollutants in a body of water, determine the reductions in nutrient loads for the lake to meet State standards for water quality and develop a strategy to restore the lakes.
Pope 8 Lakes TMDL Implementation Plan – October 2010 DRAFT (10MB)
TMDL Study PDF | TMDL Study PowerPoint
Purpose: The Minnesota Association of Soil and Water Conservation Districts (MASWCD), with support from The Farmer magazine, offers the the MASWCD Outstanding Conservationist Award to recognize individuals, conservation organizations, and others for outstanding accomplishments with implementing conservation practices and improving Minnesota’s natural resources. Recognition will be given for accomplishments between July 1 of last year and June 30 of this year. Each year Pope Soil & Water Conservation District selects an Outstanding Conservationist of the Year.
Eligibility: In order for an entry to be included in the recognition program, the member district must have completed and submitted the District Capacity Award score sheet to the MASWCD office by the deadline.
SWCD supervisors, SWCD employees, and employees of our state and federal agency partners are not eligible for recognition through this program. If you would like to recognize an SWCD supervisor, please consult materials for the MASWCD Outstanding Supervisor Award. If you would like to recognize an SWCD employee, please consult materials for the Outstanding District Employee of the Year Award (administered by the Board of Water & Soil Resources).
Following is the criteria that we use in selecting the Outstanding Conservationist of the Year:
Forestry Improvement and Establishment
Wind Erosion Practices
Pasture Improvement and Management
Cropland Management
Integrated Pest Management
Livestock & Manure Management Practices
Buffer Practices
Shoreline Stabilization
Wetland Restoration/Management
Wildlife Practices
Other Soil & Water Conservation Practices
Once selected the county winner(s) will compete with the 91 SWCD's for overall Outstanding Conservationist of the Year. This award is given annually at the Minnesota Association of Soil & Water Conservation District Annual Convention in December.
Past Outstanding Conservationists of the Year:
2010 Luverne and Mary Jo Forbord
2009 Darrel and Brenda Danielson/Dennis and Lonnie Danielson
2008 Nathan and Karla Johnson
2007 Pope County Pheasants Restoration
2006 Gerald and Joan Maus
2005 Linda and Daniel Jenniges
The history of the Herman Rosholt Research Farm goes back over 3 decades. A series of research trials have been completed over the years. The Farm was purchased by Pope SWCD in conjunction with Kandiyohi SWCD, and Stearns SWCD on May 27, 1968. The location is near Westport in Eastern Pope County. This location was chosen after a lengthy study was conducted by a Soil Scientist. It was determined that the 40 acres had the required uniform soil type, soil depth, level, topography, and adequate water for the irrigation research. Eventually Pope SWCD became the sole owner of the farm. The objective of the farm is to conduct soil and water research.
Research at the farm over the years has been conducted by ARS Soil and Engineering Scientists from the Morris ARS Station. Cooperation research projects were conducted under the direction of University of Minnesota Soils and Agronomy Extension Specialists and Orville Gunderson, Area Soils Agent, Morris, Dean Eisenhauer and Jerry Wright, Area Irrigation Engineers, and Jack Morris, Pope County Extension Director who gave local leadership to conducting research and demonstrations.
The US Forest Service has Cottonwood Research Trials and Pope SWCD in conjunction with WesMin RC&D planted Hybrid Poplar Stool beds back in 1993. The stool beds were harvested every year in December. For more information on the hybrid poplar cuttings click here.
Today the stool beds are gone but research remains. Hybrid Poplar research continues with the help of the University of Minnesota Extension Service. Watch for more information on upcoming field days.
For more information about the Rosholt Research Farm contact us. |